Blogs | Sleep Wellness Strategies

How much sleep do seniors need? Recommendations to improve sleep at any age

4 minutes
We're tackling senior sleep by answering questions like "how much sleep do seniors need?" and "how can I create a great sleep environment?"

Some of the changes that come with aging can feel surprising, including sleep struggles. You know the importance of great sleep for helping you stay healthy, happy, and alert, but it can be tough to convince your brain to turn off and let you get some rest in the wee hours of the morning. If you're struggling to fall and stay asleep at night, or you're not feeling rested when you wake up in the morning, implementing some better-sleep practices may help you feel refreshed and ready to seize the day.

Recommended hours of sleep for older adults

Typically, older adults need the same amount of sleep as younger adults—about 7 to 9 hours. This is a general guideline, and your individual sleep needs may be different. Paying attention to how you feel, talking to your doctor, and noticing how your sleep impacts your health can all help you understand what amount of sleep is best for you.

There are many reasons why it can be harder to get the sleep you need as you get older. You may find that certain medicines you take to manage age-related conditions, aches and pains, and stress can all make it harder to fall and stay asleep.

While the number of hours of sleep that you need to feel your best may be the same as in your younger years, it's likely that your sleep schedule will shift as you get older. Most people in their golden years find that they feel their best when they go to bed earlier and wake up earlier, but again, your unique sleep needs may not follow this pattern.

An important note: if you're consistently struggling to get the sleep you need, or you rarely wake up feeling refreshed, it's a good idea to check in with your doctor to eliminate sleep apnea and other potential causes of restless sleep.

Tips for creating a sleep-friendly environment

Whether you're dealing with frequent insomnia or you're simply interested in improving the overall quality of your sleep, setting the stage for healthy rest can work wonders in helping you drift off to dreamland—and stay there until the sun comes up.

Some ways to improve your sleep environment include:

Relaxation techniques for better sleep

Whether your day is packed with trying to keep up with your grandkids, taking care of your home, or putting in hours at the office, stress can make it tough to fall asleep. Using relaxation techniques can help.

Try the 4-7-8 method, a simple breathing exercise that can help you feel centered when it's time to rest:

Practicing yoga or meditation at night can also help to calm your mind and make it easier for you to fall asleep. If you're not sure where to start, trying a 15-minute chair yoga session can help you unwind and let go of the stress of the day. Using a meditation app ( like the Calm app) can also help you get centered before you fall asleep.

Sleep hygiene practices

Sleep hygiene refers to habits that help you get the best rest possible. Consistency is key when it comes to maintaining great sleep hygiene, and implementing just one or two sleep hygiene tips can make a major difference in the quality of your sleep.

Good sleep hygiene habits include:

Dietary recommendations for better sleep

What you eat and drink affects your sleep, and paying attention to what works well for you can be an important part of creating a healthy sleep routine.

It's a good idea to avoid eating large meals close to bedtime, as the digestive process (and the heartburn or indigestion that comes with it) can make it harder to sleep. It's also a good idea to avoid alcoholic drinks before bed. While an evening drink may help you drift off to sleep more quickly, drinking alcohol at night can disrupt your natural sleep cycles, leaving you more tired the next morning.

Evidation: Here to help you get a good night's rest

At Evidation, our team is here to help you live your happiest, healthiest life. With your permission, we utilize the health data you're already tracking to provide you with personalized, content-based insights that help you improve myriad facets of your wellness, including getting the sleep you need to feel your best. Click here to learn more about Evidation and download the app today.

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Can you have sleep apnea without snoring?

4 minutes
Can you have sleep apnea without snoring? Yes—and silent apnea can have serious consequences if left untreated.

Getting plenty of exercise, enjoying healthy food, and using stress management techniques can all help you feel your best—but the decisions you make during the day aren't the only factors that contribute to your wellness. High-quality sleep can make a world of difference in your well-being.

Many people are living with silent sleep apnea, which can result in problems with cardiovascular and metabolic health. Snoring is a well-known symptom of sleep apnea, but the condition can present in other ways—some people who have sleep apnea may not snore at all. Here, we'll explore the other symptoms of sleep apnea, and the next steps you should take if you believe you may have the condition.

What is sleep apnea?

Sleep apnea occurs when breathing stops and restarts repeatedly during sleep. Apneas—periods of breathing pauses that last between 10 and 30 seconds—typically occur several times throughout the night. This common condition can result in restless sleep that can make it difficult to function safely and efficiently the following day. While snoring is the most common symptom of sleep apnea, there are other symptoms that can also indicate the condition.

For many people, sleep apnea goes undiagnosed for years. This can result in many issues, including difficulty with memory, trouble concentrating, difficulty making decisions, and negative changes in behavior. Serious health problems, including high blood pressure, obesity, and heart disease, are linked to poor sleep.

If you think you or a loved one may be experiencing sleep apnea, it's important to work with a qualified healthcare professional to get a diagnosis and treatment that can help you get back to getting the sleep that you need.

Types of sleep apnea

There are two main types of sleep apnea: obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea.

Obstructive sleep apnea is more common than central sleep apnea. During obstructive sleep apnea, the upper airway becomes blocked repeatedly during sleep. This can be caused by hormonal issues, large tonsils, obesity, and other health conditions. Airflow can be reduced or completely blocked during sleep apnea episodes. This type of sleep area can range from mild to severe, and may come and go with hormonal changes, weight changes, and other factors.

Central sleep apnea occurs due to neurological issues that stop the brain from sending the body the signals necessary for respiration. If you have health conditions that affect your brain's ability to send messages to your chest muscles and/or your respiratory system, you may experience central sleep apnea.

It's also possible to experience complex sleep apnea, a condition that combines aspects of both obstructive and central sleep apnea. Most people who have complex sleep apnea find out about their condition after treatment for obstructive sleep apnea proves ineffective.

Can you have sleep apnea without snoring?

Yes, you can have sleep apnea without snoring. Many people first become aware that they may have sleep apnea when their partner tells them that they've been snoring, or that they stop breathing and/or gasp in their sleep.

Other common symptoms of sleep apnea include:

While a night or two of poor quality sleep can result in fatigue, a consistent lack of sleep can lead to serious health issues over time, including stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart disease.

When to seek medical advice and how sleep apnea is diagnosed

If your partner has noticed excessive snoring or other symptoms consistent with sleep apnea, you find that you're falling asleep during abnormal times, or you simply can't seem to feel rested despite getting plenty of sleep, it's important to reach out to a medical professional to learn whether you may have sleep apnea. Your doctor will likely prescribe a sleep study. While you may be required to spend the night in a sleep study lab, some people are able to complete sleep studies at home. Your doctor will use the data collected during your sleep study to determine whether you have sleep apnea.

If you are diagnosed with sleep apnea, your doctor will recommend a course of treatment based on your needs. Sleep apnea treatment can include using a CPAP machine at night to equalize pressure as you breathe, lifestyle changes, and/or surgery.

Using Evidation and connected apps to track sleep patterns and symptoms

Sleep apnea can stop you from getting enough sleep, and can have serious consequences if left untreated. If you think you may be experiencing symptoms of sleep apnea, it's important that you talk with a healthcare professional about scheduling a sleep study. Sharing your sleep data with your doctor can help them understand the severity of your symptoms. You can track this data using a wearable tracker, an app on your phone, or an in-bed tracker.

At Evidation, we're here to help you feel your best

When you're struggling to get a good night's sleep, it can become impossible to feel healthy and energized throughout the day. Paying attention to the lesser-known symptoms of sleep apnea can help you determine whether you may have an issue that requires medical attention. If you notice that you're waking up with a dry mouth, headaches, or you simply don't feel rested in the morning, talk with your healthcare provider about whether you may be experiencing sleep apnea.

At Evidation, our team is here to help you work toward your wellness goals. When you choose to share the health data you're already tracking (such as your sleep data), we're able to use that information to offer personalized, content-based insights that can inform your next steps toward becoming your happiest, healthiest self. Ready to get started? We can't wait to support you. Click here to learn more about how Evidation works and download our free app today.

Finding the sweet spot: How long should you nap?

4 minutes
Short and long naps both have health benefits--here's how to decide which one is right for you.

You heard it here first: napping is a good thing. Really!

When you're dragging through the day, a little bit of extra energy from a nap can help you make it to bedtime. Strategic napping is key, however. Napping too long can make you feel excessively drowsy and disrupt your nighttime sleep, while naps that are too short may not be effective.

Here, we'll take a look at everything you need to know about productive napping, and how you can get the most out of an afternoon snooze.

Benefits of napping

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While getting high-quality rest at night is ideal, it's not always possible. From kids waking up in the middle of the night to jobs that require you to be available during nighttime hours, it can be tough to get the rest that you need. For some people, naps are only needed from time to time. For others, it makes more sense to make napping a part of a normal schedule. No matter what type of nap makes the most sense for you, snoozing in the middle of the day can have many benefits.

Benefits of napping during the day may include:

While many people enjoy the benefits of napping, it's not the right solution for everyone. If you find that you feel too disoriented to get back to your normal activities after a nap, or you find that napping during the day makes it feel impossible to fall asleep at night, you may want to focus on improving the quality of your normal sleep instead of resting during the day.

An important note: if you're experiencing sudden fatigue during the day that can't be attributed to an obvious cause (such as working longer hours or welcoming a new baby), it's a good idea to make an appointment with your doctor to find the underlying cause of your daytime sleepiness.

Sleep science: How napping affects the mind and body

Mid-day sleeping can be beneficial for your mind.

The benefits of napping go beyond the brain. Research shows that taking a short nap may provide your immune system with a boost, which can be especially helpful if you're in the process of recovering from an illness.

Ideal nap duration

Timing is key when it comes to making the most of your afternoon rest. While it may be tempting to nap for hours at a time, this usually isn't the best idea (with a few exceptions).

Are short naps better than long naps?

It's important to understand your sleep cycles in order to find the best amount of time to nap for your situation.

There are four general stages of sleep:

You'll want to try to hit the sweet spot when it comes to napping smart--waking up before stage 3 begins, or giving yourself enough time to get through a full sleep cycle. If you wake up in stage 3, you're more likely to feel groggy and fatigued after you wake up.

Generally, short naps are best for getting a quick mid-day boost of energy. Just 10 to 20 minutes (don't forget to set your alarm) can help you get the boost of alertness you need to feel your best.

If a short nap isn't going to cut it, aim for a nap of at least 90 minutes, and try to be done with your nap before 3 p.m. Napping later can make it harder to fall asleep at night.

Napping strategies: How to snooze smart

Getting the most out of your sleep is key when it comes to napping. Here, we'll take a look at a few different strategies you can use to make sure every minute of your nap counts.

Set an alarm

There's nothing worse than promising yourself you're just going to rest your eyes... only to find that you wake up hours later. Setting an alarm as soon as you begin to feel sleepy and decide to nap can help you actually get the rest that you need, without constantly jolting awake worrying about whether you've napped for too long.

Create a restful environment

It can be tempting to snooze on the couch with the TV turned on, but actually taking a nap in a restful space can help you maximize the benefits of your sleep. Heading to your bedroom (if possible), drawing the blinds, and turning on a white noise machine can all help.

Silence your notifications

We've all been there: finally drifting off to sleep for a much-needed nap, only to get pinged with a pointless social media notification. Putting your phone on do not disturb mode can help you relax and enjoy the full benefits of your nap.

Evidation: Taking Your Health to the Next Level

At Evidation, we're here to help you meet your health goals, one healthy decision at a time. Whether you're just getting started on your health journey or you're working to make the most out of your wellness plan, we're excited to be a part of your journey. Download the app today and get started!

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Jet-lag: how to adjust your sleep schedule for travel

4 minutes
Learn how to adjust your sleep schedule to avoid jet lag and support a healthy immune system.

When you're traveling, you want to feel your best. Jet lag can make it difficult to feel rested and alert, but thankfully, there are steps you can take to feel better, even when you're jet-setting from one destination to another throughout the holiday season. Here, we'll go over some practical tips you can use to help adjust your sleep schedule and minimize the effects of jet lag.

Understanding jet lag and its symptoms

Jet lag happens when you travel to a different time zone, and your body's natural sleep-and-wake rhythms are disrupted. Normally, your body's natural clock helps you feel awake during the day and sleepy at night. When you travel across one or more time zones, your body's internal clock doesn't match the new time, causing sleep disruptions known as jet lag. While jumps across several time zones can cause more pronounced jet leg, even a shift of an hour or two can cause difficulties falling asleep and waking up.

The symptoms of jet lag can differ from person to person, and may include:

Typically, the symptoms of jet lag resolve on their own a few days after you've settled into your new time zone. You may find that these symptoms return once you head back to your original time zone.

Let's take a look at some simple steps you can take to reduce the effects of jet lag so you can fully enjoy your travels.

Tips for preparing your body before travel

You don't have to wait until you're at your destination to begin the process of fighting jet lag. Planning ahead can help your body adjust to your new time zone more easily.

Try these pre-travel tips to reduce the intensity of jet lag:

Strategies for adjusting to a new time zone quickly

Once you're at your destination, there are several steps you can take to adjust your sleep schedule. Getting plenty of sunlight can help to reset your body's internal clock, as natural light (and the lack thereof) can signal to your body when it's time to wake up and when it's time to rest.

Using stress management techniques can also help you adjust to your new time zone. If you're feeling stress about your energy levels as you adjust to a new time zone, yoga, breathwork, meditation, and other natural stress management techniques can help you stay connected to your body through the adjustment process.

Eating well is key when it comes to adjusting to a new routine. Try to stay away from heavy foods that leave you feeling ready for a nap, and stick to lighter, more nutrient-dense options to provide your body with natural, easily accessible energy.

Dehydration can make jet lag symptoms even worse, so it's smart to drink plenty of water before, during, and after your trip. While it can be tempting to use caffeine to wake up, try to stick to non-caffeinated beverages, as caffeine's dehydrating properties can make it harder for your body to adjust.

Using technology to your advantage

Understanding your sleep quality, stress levels, hydration, and nutrition can all help you make the decisions necessary to support your health as you travel. At Evidation, we use the health data that you choose to share with us to provide you with content-based, personalized insights to drive your health decisions.

At Evidation, we're here to help you feel your best, no matter where you're headed

Whether you're traveling or staying put this holiday season, the Evidation team is here to help you get the rest you need to feel your best. If you're ready to put your health data to good use, we're ready to support you! Click here to learn more about how the Evidation app works and download today.

Risks of only sleeping 4 hours a night: causes and solutions

5 minutes
Breaking down the causes and solutions for adults who struggle to sleep for 7+ hours a night.

The benefits of sleep are no secret.

For most adults, 7 hours or more of sleep each night is recommended. Getting enough sleep can help lower the risk of serious health conditions, manage a healthy weight, and reduce stress, just to name a few.

This begs the question - why are more and more people struggling to get enough sleep? What is the short and long-term impact of sleep deprivation?

In this post, we’ll dive deep into the dangers of chronic sleep deprivation, why so many people can’t seem to get the sleep they need, and how you can improve your sleep quality over time.

Why aren’t we sleeping enough?

1 in 3 adults aren’t getting the recommended 7 hours of sleep per night. From a demanding job to a busy social life, there are many reasons adults aren’t sleeping as much as they should.

With a significant increase in digital consumption, from our phones to binge-watching TV shows, sleep seems to be the one thing most adults are willing to sacrifice.

Many adults work multiple jobs or have shift work that requires them to sleep less or during times that are not ideal within their environments. For example, a night nurse may have to sleep during the day, but the home environment may not be suitable for 7 hours of quiet, uninterrupted sleep.

Other people are living with health disorders, from anxiety to sleep apnea, that impact the quality and duration of sleep they get each day.

What can happen to your body if you don't sleep enough?

The National Sleep Foundation recommends 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night for adults. However, it’s not just about the length of time you sleep; it’s also about the quality of sleep you get in that time period. Sleep quality plays a role in the recovery your body undergoes while asleep and how rested you feel the next day.

If you can't sleep longer than 4 hours a night, you may start to notice negative changes within your body and mind. Here are some of the most critical ways your body will feel the impact of not enough sleep.

Physical Health Impacts

Your body requires enough sleep to reset and repair itself. Your heart rate slows, your blood pressure falls, and some vital organs don’t have to work as hard during this period of rest. When your body does not have this time to repair, it can be damaging in several ways.

Those who do not get enough consistent sleep can be at a higher risk%20health%20problems.) of the following:

Mental Health Effects

Think back to a time when you didn’t get enough sleep - how did you feel the next day? Many people report feeling more stressed, drained, impatient, and unable to focus when they’re experiencing sleep deprivation. This is likely because adequate sleep helps maintain our cognitive skills, like attention, memory, and learning.

The brain needs sleep to rest and repair just as much as the body does. Chronic sleep deprivation can lead to the following mental health effects:

Mortality Increase

Since the 1960s, data has shown that individuals who get seven or more hours of sleep have the lowest mortality risk. Particularly for those who are living with pre-existing conditions, getting enough sleep (among many other factors) has the power to add years to our lives.

Cardiovascular Disease

Over time, chronic sleep deprivation can negatively impact the heart. Whether you’re intentionally getting less sleep or struggling with insomnia, a consistent lack of sleep is linked to high blood pressure and heart disease.

This risk is associated with other factors related to sleep problems, including higher stress levels and a lack of physical exercise, which can impact heart health as well.

Sleep Extension

Sleep extension occurs when you’re in a sleep “debt,” and your body needs to make up for the sleep it lacks. Sleep extension is when you intentionally sleep longer than you normally would to catch up on sleep. For people who regularly get less than the recommended amount of sleep, sleep extension can have physical and mental benefits, but for most, it’s not a sustainable lifestyle or practice.

Improving Sleep Quality

Now that you know the dangers of chronic sleep deprivation, let’s get into the actions and healthy lifestyle changes you can make to improve your sleep quality. Whether you’re currently experiencing poor sleep or you have in the past, these are suggestions and recommendations you can implement in your daily life to improve your sleep quality and duration.

Take Care of Your Body

If your sleep quality needs improvements, take a step back and evaluate a few parts of your daily habits. Are you eating healthy? How much caffeine are you consuming? Are you getting enough exercise?

Aside from the physical aspect, your mental health habits may need modifying as well. Take the necessary steps to lower any types of anxiety you experience on a regular basis. These steps can include therapy, meditation, yoga, journaling, and other self-care practices that work for you.

Create a Bedtime Routine

Establishing a routine can help to improve your sleep quality over time. Try to go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning. Take other measures to ensure you are relaxed and ready for bed by putting your phone down an hour before bed.

Meditating before bed can be a very useful tool, especially if you have trouble quieting your mind. With practice, you’ll get into bed feeling calm, relaxed, and ready to catch some Z’s. Meditation is typically associated with calmness and peace, but it also has a beneficial impact on the body and the mind as you prepare for bedtime. While meditating, your breathing slows, and the part of your brain that controls sleep cycles is activated.

Track Your Sleep

Many health apps offer sleep trackers where users can monitor the rest they get each night to identify changes or irregularities in sleep. Having access to your personal sleep data can help you make lifestyle changes in order to improve your sleep over time.

Sleep your way to optimal health with Evidation

If you were wondering, "Is 5 hours of sleep enough?" Now you know that change is imminent for your physical and mental health. Evidation Members can earn points for tracking self-care activities such as walking, sleeping, food intake, and more. By completing surveys and questionnaires, Evidation Members gain access to insights about their sleep patterns and personalized content, like tips and articles to help improve sleep. Download our app today to get started.

Is CBD a healthy way to improve sleep?

4 minutes
Learn how CBD may help with insomnia and other sleep conditions, how CBD differs from THC, and how to make CBD part of your routine.

If you struggle with getting enough restful sleep, you may be interested in holistic options that can help you wake up feeling refreshed. Many people are curious about using cannabidiol, or CBD, to support healthy sleep. Here, we'll explore more about CBD, including how it's different from THC, how CBD can help to improve your sleep, the pros and cons of using CBD, and more.

What is CBD?

Cannabidiol, or CBD, is a compound that occurs naturally in the cannabis plant. CBD is non-psychoactive, which differentiates it from other compounds in cannabis, such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). CBD does not create a "high" effect like cannabis products that contain THC.

According to the World Health Organization, there is no evidence of health problems associated with the use of pure CBD, and there is no evidence that CBD has the potential for abuse or dependence.

CBD has long been studied for its medicinal properties, including its ability to reduce pain, anxiety, and inflammation. Research also shows that CBD may alleviate some symptoms associated with cancer and cancer treatment, including nausea and vomiting. CBD may also benefit heart health, and may help people who are living with certain sleep disorders, including sleep apnea, post-traumatic stress disorder-related nightmares, narcolepsy, insomnia, restless leg syndrome, and rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder.

How is CBD different from THC?

THC is the compound in cannabis that creates the "high" feeling associated with using marijuana. THC can cause a variety of mental and physical effects, including relaxation, euphoria, altered senses, an increase in appetite, sleepiness, and cognitive impairment.

Both THC and CBD interact with the body's endocannabinoid system (responsible for regulating physiological, emotional, and cognitive processing), but CBD does not produce a "high." Both cannabis products containing THC and CBD can be beneficial for a variety of health issues, but many prefer CBD products as they offer the health benefits of cannabis without the psychological and physical effects of THC.

How can CBD improve sleep?

Research on how CBD can lead to restful sleep is ongoing. Many health experts believe that the effect of CBD on the body's endocannabinoid system can lead to better sleep. It's thought that CBD may affect a variety of physical and mental factors that can affect sleep, including stress response, sleep-wake cycles, pain levels, and mood.

A study exploring how medicinal cannabis could help people with insomnia found that products with high levels of CBD provided greater sleep-related symptom relief than products with high levels of THC.

CBD can also help to lower levels of anxiety, which can make it easier to fall and stay asleep. In addition to helping to relieve anxiety symptoms, CBD can help with other mental health disorders, including social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

How do you take CBD?

If you're interested in trying CBD products to see if they can help you drift off to sleep at night, you may be wondering exactly how you ingest CBD.

You've got options, including:

Pros and cons of using CBD

Pros

Cons

Is CBD safe for nightly use?

Most people can safely use CBD as a sleep aid at a moderate dosage every night. As with any supplement or medication, it's a good idea to talk with your doctor before you begin using CBD products.

Alternatives to CBD

If you're struggling to get to sleep and aren't interested in CBD, you may be interested in trying these natural alternatives:

We're here to help you make the most of your sleep

A solid night of sleep sets you up for success in the day ahead. At Evidation, we're here to support all aspects of your mental and physical well-being, including helping you get healthy sleep.

When you download our free app, you'll be prompted to share the health data you're already tracking with us. You're in charge of your privacy at all times, and can choose to change the way you share your data, or stop sharing your data altogether. We'll use the data you choose to share to find connections and provide you with personalized, content-based insights to help you get the best sleep possible. Click here to learn more about how Evidation works and get started today.

How fast does melatonin work?

4 minutes
Melatonin works with your body's natural rhythm to help you feel ready to sleep when bedtime rolls around.

Melatonin is a hormone made naturally by our brains, and its key function is to help us fall asleep at night. What does melatonin help with? Because it has an effect on the body's circadian rhythm—the 24-hour cycle that affects every cell in our bodies—melatonin supplements are helpful for many people who have trouble sleeping.

Some professions and lifestyles take a toll on a person's circadian rhythm. This includes shift workers or people who travel internationally. Additionally, medical conditions or certain medications can also affect a person's sleep patterns. If you are experiencing any of these situations, your medical provider may suggest a melatonin supplement.

Let's dive in and learn all about how melatonin works, when you should take it, and how quickly it will help you get to sleep.

How does melatonin work?

The pineal gland in the middle of your brain produces melatonin. This gland is controlled by a group of nerve cells (neurons) called the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). These nerve cells send signals to each other to control your body's clock.

During the daytime, the pineal gland is in the background and not producing a lot of melatonin. However, when it starts to get dark, the pineal gland goes to work to begin producing melatonin that helps you sleep.

As your body increases its melatonin levels, your blood pressure and body temperature start to drop. The more melatonin you have in your body, the sleepier you'll feel. Basically, melatonin works with your body's natural rhythm to help you feel ready to sleep when bedtime rolls around.

When to take melatonin

Melatonin doesn't knock you out as many prescription sleeping pills do, so it's important to take it about two hours before you go to bed. However, some people may benefit from taking melatonin as late as 30 minutes before bedtime. If you wait too late to take your melatonin, you may feel groggy when you wake up.

How fast does melatonin work?

Does melatonin work right away? The short answer is that your body absorbs melatonin quickly.

Most people produce more melatonin between one and two hours before their regular bedtime and begin to get sleepy. Similarly, if you take a melatonin supplement, you'll probably begin to feel drowsy about two hours later.

In most people, melatonin levels reach their peak about an hour after you take your supplement, so plan on being drowsy in about an hour until you know how your supplements affect you.

Several other factors influence how quickly melatonin works, including the time you take them, your body weight, and other medications you take.

Melatonin is available in all of these forms:

How long does melatonin stay in the body?

Melatonin's half-life is 40-60 minutes. A drug's half-life is the amount of time it takes for your body to eliminate half of the dose.

Most drugs require up to five half-lives to be completely eliminated. With a half-life of between 40 and 60 minutes, this means that melatonin is in your body for about five hours after you take it.

If you remain awake after taking your melatonin, you'll probably feel drowsy. For this reason, you should avoid using heavy machinery or driving after taking melatonin.

Keep in mind that everyone metabolizes melatonin differently and many factors affect how long it stays in your body, including:

Precautions with melatonin

The most important thing to consider before taking melatonin is that it isn't regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Melatonin supplements on the market have been studied and found not always to contain the dosage the manufacturer lists on the labels. Before buying a product, read reviews carefully and look for supplements that have undergone third-party testing.

While melatonin is widely considered to be safe, there are some precautions to take before starting any new medication, whether prescription or over-the-counter.

You shouldn't take melatonin if any of these apply to you:

Also, please speak with your medical care provider before taking melatonin if you take any of these because of potential drug interactions.

It's important to understand that you shouldn't operate machinery or drive within four to five hours after you take melatonin. If you take sleeping pills or drink alcohol in the evening, don't take melatonin the same night. The combined effects of these substances and melatonin can make you too sleepy and even cause breathing problems.

Melatonin side effects

Like most medications or supplements, melatonin can have side effects. While most health experts believe melatonin is safe for healthy people, its side effects haven't been studied extensively.

These are the most common side effect of melatonin:

Get well-rested for optimal health

Being well-rested is essential if you want to perform at your best and enjoy a healthful existence. Melatonin can help many people enjoy better sleep.

Evidation Members can earn points for tracking activities that include sleep, staying hydrated, food intake, walking, and more. Download our app to get started today.

How tart cherry juice cocktails help you sleep

4 minutes
Learn about how tart cherry juice can affect sleep, explore sleep cocktail recipes, and learn about other natural sleep remedies.

We've all been there: lying in bed at night, tossing and turning, wishing there was a magical way that could help you fall asleep instantly, instead of counting down the hours until you'll need to get out of bed. While we don't yet have an instant sleep aid, tart cherry juice comes close. Many people find that drinking tart cherry juice cocktails can make it easier to fall and stay asleep.

Here, we'll explore what tart cherry juice is, the science behind sleep and tart cherry juice, recipes you can try at home to incorporate tart cherry juice into your nighttime routine, additional natural remedies that can help you drift off, and when it's a good idea to reach out to a professional if you're not getting the sleep you need.

What is tart cherry juice?

Tart cherry juice comes from Montmorency cherries. These sour fruits have a hint of sweetness, but are nothing like the cherries we typically buy in the grocery store during the warmer months. It's rare that sour cherries are eaten raw. Usually, they're used for juice, or sweetened and used for pie filling.

In addition to helping with sleep, some of the health benefits of tart cherry juice include:

While research on the effectiveness of tart cherry juice is ongoing, many people find that the anti-inflammatory effects help to improve overall wellness.

The science behind tart cherry juice and sleep

Many people find that drinking tart cherry juice at night helps them get better sleep. This can be especially true for people who struggle with insomnia. Current research shows that tart cherry juice both increases sleep time and efficiency, meaning the sleep people get after drinking tart cherry juice helps them feel more well-rested.

Tart cherry juice contains both melatonin and tryptophan, both of which can help you fall asleep and stay asleep. Melatonin is a naturally occurring hormone in the body that helps signal to the brain that it's time to sleep. Tryptophan is an amino acid that supports the body's ability to produce melatonin.

It's thought that drinking tart cherry juice before bed helps to increase the amount of melatonin available to the body. If you prefer not to drink tart cherry juice, you may find that taking a tart cherry juice supplement in the form of a tablet or capsule has a similar effect.

Sleep cocktail recipes

Thinking about trying tart cherry juice for sleep? It's best to drink your cherry juice (or cherry juice cocktail) about an hour before you plan to go to sleep. It's a good idea to opt for a sugar-free version of tart cherry juice, as standard sweetened versions can pack more than 30 grams of sugar per cup.

Try these recipes to enjoy a delicious tart cherry juice cocktail before you turn in for the night:

Other natural remedies for sleep

If you need some more help getting the sleep you need at night, you may be interested in trying other natural remedies that can support your body's sleep cycles, including:

When to be concerned about sleep loss

Sleep deprivation occurs when you aren't getting enough sleep, or when the quality of your sleep is too low to restore your body and mind. Occasional sleep loss happens to all of us, but ongoing sleep loss can majorly interfere with your life. Typically, conditions that cause sleep loss are treatable.

See a doctor if:

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